George Balanchine

© Tanaquil Le Clercq

George Balanchine, born Georgi Balantschiwadse in 1904 in St. Petersburg, was one of the most influential pioneers of neoclassical ballet. His path through life, which led him from St. Petersburg to various locations in Western Europe and finally to New York, reads like a journey through the history of dance over the last 100 years: rooted in the ballet world of tsarist Russia and strongly influenced by the aesthetic of Petipa, he joined the Ballets Russes and thus the avant-garde movement in Paris and changed his name to George Balanchine. In 1928 he created »Apollo«, his first masterpiece for Diaghilev’s dance troupe, and thus laid the foundation for his own aesthetic.

In 1933, Balanchine was invited to the United States by Lincoln Kirstein, a prominent industrialist and patron of the arts, which gave him the opportunity to focus on developing his style with dancers specially trained for that purpose. Kirstein persuaded him to become director of a new ballet school, with a view to forming his own company. The School of American Ballet opened in 1934 with an educational concept which had been specially formulated by Balanchine. From the training of dancers, which always formed the basis of his understanding of dance, Balanchine’s path led him to choreography – and what was originally intended as a kind of exercise became his first American masterpiece, »Serenade«.

Further works were to follow at the Metropolitan Opera, for Hollywood and on Broadway, and more and more new ballets were created for his company, which from 1948 onwards became known as the New York City Ballet and which was soon to become one of the world’s leading dance ensembles. In addition to many new creations, including »Concerto Barocco« (1941), »The Four Temperaments« (1946) and »Orphée« (1948), Balanchine built an extensive repertoire based on his existing works. He was able to focus on honing his aesthetic, which had one goal in particular: with the utmost clarity, to make dancing of central importance as a way of making music with the body. The incarnation of this style, and one of the most important examples of New York modernism in the 1950s, was the ballet »Agon«. Further important works were created in the following two decades with »Liebeslieder Walzer« (1960), »Jewels« (1967), »Symphony in Three Movements« (1972), »Stravinsky Violin Concerto« (1972), »Chaconne« (1976), »Davidsbündlertänze« (1980) and »Mozartiana« (1981).

When George Balanchine died in New York on 3 May 1983, he left behind a life’s work comprising 425 ballets, many of which still form part of the repertoires of the world’s great dance companies today.

Performances with George Balanchine

Saison 2024-25
Tue
08 Apr
10:30 — 13:15
Merce Cunningham, Martin Schläpfer, George Balanchine

Pathétique

Dress Rehearsal

Ballett Main Stage
Pathétique

Cast on Tuesday 8. April 2025

Divertimento Nr. 15

Musikalische Leitung

Musik

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Choreographie

Kostüme

Einstudierung

Summerspace

Klavier

Milica Zakić

Musik

Morton Feldman

Choreographie

Bühne, Kostüme & Licht

Lichteinrichtung

Davison Scandrett

Einstudierung

Pathétique

Musikalische Leitung

Musik

Piotr I. Tschaikowski

Georg Friedrich Händel

Choreographie

Wed
09 Apr
19:00 — 21:45
George Balanchine, Merce Cunningham, Martin Schläpfer

Pathétique

Premiere

Ballett Main Stage
Pathétique

Cast on Wednesday 9. April 2025

Divertimento Nr. 15

Musikalische Leitung

Musik

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Choreographie

Kostüme

Einstudierung

Summerspace

Klavier

Milica Zakić

Musik

Morton Feldman

Choreographie

Bühne, Kostüme & Licht

Lichteinrichtung

Davison Scandrett

Einstudierung

Pathétique

Musikalische Leitung

Musik

Piotr I. Tschaikowski

Georg Friedrich Händel

Choreographie

Fri
11 Apr
19:00 — 21:45
George Balanchine, Martin Schläpfer, Merce Cunningham
Ballett Main Stage
Pathétique

Cast on Friday 11. April 2025

Divertimento Nr. 15

Musikalische Leitung

Musik

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Choreographie

Kostüme

Einstudierung

Summerspace

Klavier

Milica Zakić

Musik

Morton Feldman

Choreographie

Bühne, Kostüme & Licht

Lichteinrichtung

Davison Scandrett

Einstudierung

Pathétique

Musikalische Leitung

Musik

Piotr I. Tschaikowski

Georg Friedrich Händel

Choreographie

Mon
14 Apr
19:00 — 21:45
George Balanchine, Merce Cunningham, Martin Schläpfer
Ballett Main Stage
Pathétique

Cast on Monday 14. April 2025

Divertimento Nr. 15

Musikalische Leitung

Musik

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Choreographie

Kostüme

Einstudierung

Summerspace

Klavier

Milica Zakić

Musik

Morton Feldman

Choreographie

Bühne, Kostüme & Licht

Lichteinrichtung

Davison Scandrett

Einstudierung

Pathétique

Musikalische Leitung

Musik

Piotr I. Tschaikowski

Georg Friedrich Händel

Choreographie

Mon
21 Apr
19:00 — 21:45
Martin Schläpfer, George Balanchine, Merce Cunningham
Ballett Main Stage
Pathétique

Cast on Monday 21. April 2025

Divertimento Nr. 15

Musikalische Leitung

Musik

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Choreographie

Kostüme

Einstudierung

Summerspace

Klavier

Milica Zakić

Musik

Morton Feldman

Choreographie

Bühne, Kostüme & Licht

Lichteinrichtung

Davison Scandrett

Einstudierung

Pathétique

Musikalische Leitung

Musik

Piotr I. Tschaikowski

Georg Friedrich Händel

Choreographie

Sat
26 Apr
19:30 — 22:15
Martin Schläpfer, George Balanchine, Merce Cunningham
Ballett Main Stage
Pathétique

Cast on Saturday 26. April 2025

Divertimento Nr. 15

Musikalische Leitung

Musik

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Choreographie

Kostüme

Einstudierung

Summerspace

Klavier

Milica Zakić

Musik

Morton Feldman

Choreographie

Bühne, Kostüme & Licht

Lichteinrichtung

Davison Scandrett

Einstudierung

Pathétique

Musikalische Leitung

Musik

Piotr I. Tschaikowski

Georg Friedrich Händel

Choreographie

Sat
03 May
Martin Schläpfer, George Balanchine, Merce Cunningham
Ballett Main Stage
Pathétique

Cast on Saturday 3. May 2025

Divertimento Nr. 15

Musikalische Leitung

Musik

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Choreographie

Kostüme

Einstudierung

Summerspace

Klavier

Milica Zakić

Musik

Morton Feldman

Choreographie

Bühne, Kostüme & Licht

Lichteinrichtung

Davison Scandrett

Einstudierung

Pathétique

Musikalische Leitung

Musik

Piotr I. Tschaikowski

Georg Friedrich Händel

Choreographie

Wed
07 May
Merce Cunningham, George Balanchine, Martin Schläpfer
Ballett Main Stage
Pathétique

Cast on Wednesday 7. May 2025

Divertimento Nr. 15

Musikalische Leitung

Musik

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Choreographie

Kostüme

Einstudierung

Summerspace

Klavier

Milica Zakić

Musik

Morton Feldman

Choreographie

Bühne, Kostüme & Licht

Lichteinrichtung

Davison Scandrett

Einstudierung

Pathétique

Musikalische Leitung

Musik

Piotr I. Tschaikowski

Georg Friedrich Händel

Choreographie

Sun
11 May
Martin Schläpfer, George Balanchine, Merce Cunningham
Ballett Main Stage
Pathétique

Cast on Sunday 11. May 2025

Divertimento Nr. 15

Musikalische Leitung

Musik

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Choreographie

Kostüme

Einstudierung

Summerspace

Klavier

Milica Zakić

Musik

Morton Feldman

Choreographie

Bühne, Kostüme & Licht

Lichteinrichtung

Davison Scandrett

Einstudierung

Pathétique

Musikalische Leitung

Musik

Piotr I. Tschaikowski

Georg Friedrich Händel

Choreographie

Thu
05 Jun
Martin Schläpfer, George Balanchine, Merce Cunningham
Ballett Main Stage
Pathétique

Cast on Thursday 5. June 2025

Divertimento Nr. 15

Musikalische Leitung

Musik

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Choreographie

Kostüme

Einstudierung

Summerspace

Klavier

Milica Zakić

Musik

Morton Feldman

Choreographie

Bühne, Kostüme & Licht

Lichteinrichtung

Davison Scandrett

Einstudierung

Pathétique

Musikalische Leitung

Musik

Piotr I. Tschaikowski

Georg Friedrich Händel

Choreographie

Sat
07 Jun
George Balanchine, Merce Cunningham, Martin Schläpfer
Ballett Main Stage
Pathétique

Cast on Saturday 7. June 2025

Divertimento Nr. 15

Musikalische Leitung

Musik

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Choreographie

Kostüme

Einstudierung

Summerspace

Klavier

Milica Zakić

Musik

Morton Feldman

Choreographie

Bühne, Kostüme & Licht

Lichteinrichtung

Davison Scandrett

Einstudierung

Pathétique

Musikalische Leitung

Musik

Piotr I. Tschaikowski

Georg Friedrich Händel

Choreographie

Tue
10 Jun
George Balanchine, Merce Cunningham, Martin Schläpfer
Ballett Main Stage
Pathétique

Cast on Tuesday 10. June 2025

Divertimento Nr. 15

Musikalische Leitung

Musik

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Choreographie

Kostüme

Einstudierung

Summerspace

Klavier

Milica Zakić

Musik

Morton Feldman

Choreographie

Bühne, Kostüme & Licht

Lichteinrichtung

Davison Scandrett

Einstudierung

Pathétique

Musikalische Leitung

Musik

Piotr I. Tschaikowski

Georg Friedrich Händel

Choreographie